The turret of main battle tanks (MBTs) always mounts a heavy gun. Modern turrets are driving this transformation by introducing sensor-based situational awareness and automation of fire control, paving the way for full autonomy with optionally manned and unmanned combat vehicles. Modern designs have added new attributes such as ‘connectivity,’ ‘autonomy,’ or ‘supportability,’ transforming the legacy triangle into a pentagon or hexagon.Ī complex array of sensors and weapons was shown on the EMBT, developed by KNDS. Therefore, each design seeks a balance that best meets the user’s requirements. A big gun that maximizes firepower would require a heavy and less manoeuvrable platform. A highly protected platform will be very heavy and degrade mobility in cross country, over bridges, or airlift. Over the past century, combat vehicles balanced mobility, protection, and firepower, considered the classic armour ‘triangle.’ Each design strikes a different balance of the three – a vehicle with superior mobility will often be lightweight and, thus, less protected. Still, the principles are broadly the same – a moving tracked armoured box powered by an internal combustion engine, mounting a large gun in a turret. ![]() Modern tanks carry larger weapons, some use modern composite armour using ceramics or other materials to provide greater protection than rolled homogeneous armour (RHA) steel. The driver and a fifth crew member were seated in the hull.Īs combat vehicles evolved through the two world wars and countless conflicts fought over the 20th century, the design of tanks did not change much. To serve the weapon, turrets were typically designed to accommodate at least three people, a commander, a gunner, and a loader. The turret’s mantlet protected the gun mount, elevation, and traverse mechanisms, enabling the crew to engage targets through 360°. This position gave the crew better vision through periscopes which provided situational awareness for the crew under the armour protection. After the war, as tanks evolved into more practical and efficient machines, the gun was elevated from either the hull or sponsons on the sides, to a turret above the hull roof. They were served by a large crew of 8-17 men cramped inside the armoured box to operate those weapons.įor almost two years, these steel beasts evolved into more effective combat vehicles that made their mark on the war. Like naval gunships or moving fortresses, the first tanks mounted several machine guns and one or two guns pointing forward or sideways covering the vehicle’s surroundings. The first tanks introduced during World War I employed a tracked system to traverse heavy weapons across the rough terrain, crossing the no man’s land that separated the combatting armies. Among the elements that best demonstrate these new trends are the turrets featured in this article. The Eurosatory and AUSA exhibitions of 2022 offered combat vehicle designers an opportunity to showcase trends for the future. The advantages and vulnerabilities of armoured vehicles were demonstrated in this conflict, and armies are expected to embrace the lessons learned from the conflict and implement Technologies, Techniques, and Procedures (TTP) demonstrated as superior. This course is offered on a non-accredited basis.The war in Ukraine reignited debates about the role Armoured Fighting Vehicles (AFVs) have today and tomorrow. At the completion of the course, students who have meet the course requirements will be issued a Diploma certificate. U pon successful completion of all studies, students are awarded a Diploma in Military Technology (Vehicles & Mobility). Students must complete all mandatory readings, course assessments and exams within a 15 week period. It provides students with a unique opportunity and pathway to new knowledge, skills and employment opportunities. This excellent course is the only online Diploma in the world today. Key learning areas include design principles, automotive performance, military engines, military transmissions, vehicle dynamics, tracked vehicle steering, and terramechanics and vehicle mobility. This very popular course provides an in-depth and absorbing study into military vehicle technology and provides must-know knowledge about combat vehicle, logistic vehicle and amphibious vehicle design. The Diploma of Military Technology (Vehicles & Mobility) is delivered through Eggler Institute of Technology (USA).
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